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1 AHACALIUHQUI
ahâcaliuhqui, redupl. sur âcaliuhqui.Qui a des creux, qui est incurvé.Angl., grooved, furrowed. R.Joe Campbell 1997 (aacaliuhqui).Qui a des rides.Est dit du front. Sah10,101 (âacaliuhqui).de la paume de la main. Sah10,116 (aacaliuhqui)." in oncân tahâcaliuhqueh ", endroits où nous avons des creux - places where we are grooved. Sah10,136 (taâcaliuhque).Note: R.Joe Campbell 1997 donne 'ahacaliuhqui', very grooved, very furrowed. -
2 с канавкой
•The pulleys are grooved or flat wheels which...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > с канавкой
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3 Cort, Henry
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1740 Lancaster, Englandd. 1800 Hampstead, near London, England[br]English ironmaster, inventor of the puddling process and grooved rollers for forming iron into bars.[br]His father was a mason and brickmaker but, anxious to improve himself, Cort set up in London in 1765 as a navy agent, said to have been a profitable business. He recognized that, at that time, the conversion of pig iron to malleable or wrought iron, which was needed in increasing quantities as developments in industry and mechanical engineering gathered pace, presented a bottleneck in the ironmaking process. The finery hearth was still in use, slow and inefficient and requiring the scarce charcoal as fuel. To tackle this problem, Cort gave up his business and acquired a furnace and slitting mill at Fontley, near Fareham in Hampshire. In 1784 he patented his puddling process, by which molten pig iron on the bed of a reverberatory furnace was stirred with an iron bar and, by the action of the flame and the oxygen in the air, the carbon in the pig iron was oxidized, leaving nearly pure iron, which could be forged to remove slag. In this type of furnace, the fuel and the molten iron were separated, so that the cheaper coal could be used as fuel. It was the stirring action with the iron bar that gave the name "puddling" to the process. Others had realized the problem and reached a similar solution, notably the brothers Thomas and George Cranage, but only Cort succeeded in developing a commercially viable process. The laborious hammering of the ball of iron thus produced was much reduced by an invention of the previous year, 1783. This too was patented. The iron was passed between grooved rollers to form it into bars. Cort entered into an agreement with Samuel Jellico to set up an ironworks at Gosport to exploit his inventions. Samuel's father Adam, Deputy Paymaster of the Navy, advanced capital for this venture, Cort having expended much of his own resources in the experimental work that preceded his inventions. However, it transpired that Jellico senior had, unknown to Cort, used public money to advance the capital; the Admiralty acted to recover the money and Cort lost heavily, including the benefits from his patents. Rival ironmasters were quick to pillage the patents. In 1790, and again the following year, Cort offered unsuccessfully to work for the military. Finally, in 1794, at the instigation of the Prime Minister, William Pitt the Younger, Cort was paid a pension of £200 per year in recognition of the value of his improvements in the technology of ironmaking, although this was reduced by deductions to £160. After his death, the pension to his widow was halved, while some of his children received a pittance. Without the advances made by Cort, however, the iron trade could not have met the rapidly increasing demand for iron during the industrial revolution.[br]Bibliography1787, A Brief State of Facts Relative to the New Method of Making Bar Iron with Raw Pit Coal and Grooved Rollers (held in the Science Museum Library archive collection).Further ReadingH.W.Dickinson, 1941, "Henry Cort's bicentary", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 21: 31–47 (there are further references to grooved rollers and the puddling process in Vol. 49 of the same periodical (1978), on pp. 153–8).R.A.Mott, 1983, Henry Con, the Great Finery Creator of Puddled Iron, Sheffield: Historical Metallurgy Society.LRD -
4 groove
noun2) (fig.): (routine)be stuck in a groove — aus dem Trott nicht mehr herauskommen
* * *[ɡru:v](a long, narrow cut made in a surface: the groove in a record.) die Rinne, die Rille- academic.ru/32546/grooved">grooved* * *[gru:v]▶ to be [or get stuck] in a \groove sich akk in eingefahrenen Bahnen bewegen, im [gleichen] alten Trott steckenII. vt▪ to \groove sth etw furchendeep lines \grooved her face tiefe Linien hatten sich in ihr Gesicht eingegraben* * *[gruːv]1. nRille f; (in rock also) Rinne f, Furche f; (in face) Furche f; (fig) altes Gleishe's (stuck) in a groove (inf) — er kommt aus seinem alten Trott nicht heraus
2. vtRillen machen in (+acc), rillen; (water) stone aushöhlen, Rinnen or Furchen machen in (+acc); face furchen3. vi (dated sl)einen losmachen (dated sl)to groove to the music — mit der Musik mitgehen
* * *groove [ɡruːv]A sa) obs in Stimmung,b) US modisch, up to date,c) US tadellos in Schuss (Gerät etc)2. TECHa) Nut f, Rille f, Hohlkehle f, Kerbe fb) Falz m, Fuge f3. Rille f (einer Schallplatte)4. TYPO Signatur f (Drucktype)5. TECH Zug m (in Gewehren etc)6. figa) gewohntes Gleisb) pej altes Gleis, alter Trott:find sth a groove etwas klasse findenB v/t1. TECHa) (aus)kehlen, rillen, riefeln, falzen, nuten, (ein)kerbenb) ziehen2. sla) jemandem Spaß machenC v/i sl1. Spaß machen2. Spaß haben (on an dat)* * *noun2) (fig.): (routine)* * *(carpentry) n.Riefe -n f.Rille -n f.Rinne -n f.Spur -en f. v.einkerben v.einstechen v.nuten v. -
5 חרץ
חָרַץ(b. h.) 1) to dig a cavity, to cut a trench of even width all through. Y.Kil.VII, 31b bot. חפר ח׳ נעץוכ׳ if (on the Sabbath) one dug (a pit), made a trench, and cut a wedge-like ditch (narrow below), he is guilty of one act; Y.Sabb.VII, 9d hot.; a. fr. 2) to decree, designate. Tanḥ. Bḥuck. 1 (ref. to Job 14:5) ח׳ ימיווכ׳ He designated the duration of life of every creature.Part. pass. חָרוּץ, f. חֲרוּצָה; pl. חֲרוּצִים, חֲרוּצוֹת a) grooved. Sabb.98b ח׳ היו הקרשים וב׳ the boards of the Tabernacle were grooved, and the sockets hollowed out correspondingly.b) decreed, decided; determined. Gen. R. s. 67 (ref. to Prov. 12:27) the blessings שמעיקר העולם חרוצות לו which were designated to him from primeval days. Ib. חרוצה בידוכ׳ it is a decided fact known to the righteous that they will in this world receive none Deut. R. s. 1 שידיך חדות וח׳ that thy bands are quick and determined.c) flat-nosed, v. חָרוּץ. Nif. נֶחֲרַץ to be cut into, dug, ploughed. Y.Nidd.I, 49a bot. a soil is called virgin כל שלא נ׳ בה מימיה when it has never been cut into; v. חֶרֶץ. -
6 חָרַץ
חָרַץ(b. h.) 1) to dig a cavity, to cut a trench of even width all through. Y.Kil.VII, 31b bot. חפר ח׳ נעץוכ׳ if (on the Sabbath) one dug (a pit), made a trench, and cut a wedge-like ditch (narrow below), he is guilty of one act; Y.Sabb.VII, 9d hot.; a. fr. 2) to decree, designate. Tanḥ. Bḥuck. 1 (ref. to Job 14:5) ח׳ ימיווכ׳ He designated the duration of life of every creature.Part. pass. חָרוּץ, f. חֲרוּצָה; pl. חֲרוּצִים, חֲרוּצוֹת a) grooved. Sabb.98b ח׳ היו הקרשים וב׳ the boards of the Tabernacle were grooved, and the sockets hollowed out correspondingly.b) decreed, decided; determined. Gen. R. s. 67 (ref. to Prov. 12:27) the blessings שמעיקר העולם חרוצות לו which were designated to him from primeval days. Ib. חרוצה בידוכ׳ it is a decided fact known to the righteous that they will in this world receive none Deut. R. s. 1 שידיך חדות וח׳ that thy bands are quick and determined.c) flat-nosed, v. חָרוּץ. Nif. נֶחֲרַץ to be cut into, dug, ploughed. Y.Nidd.I, 49a bot. a soil is called virgin כל שלא נ׳ בה מימיה when it has never been cut into; v. חֶרֶץ. -
7 FELLA
* * *I)(-da, -dr), v.2) to kill, slay (in battle); fella e-n frá landi, to slay or dethrone (a king); fella fénað sinn, to lose one’s sheep or cattle from cold or hunger;3) to cause to cease, abolish (fella blót ok blótdrykkjur); fella rœðu sína, to close one’s speech; fella niðr, to put an end to, abandon, give up (fella niðr þann átrúnað);4) fella heitstrenging á sik, to bring down on one’s head the curse of a broken vow;5) to tongue and groove, to fit; fella stokk á horn, to put a board on the horns of a savage bull;6) fig., fella ást (hug) til e-s, to turn one’s mind (love) towards one, to fall in love with; fella bœn at e-m, to address prayer to one, to beg of one; fella sik við e-t, to fit oneself to a thing: fella sik mjök við umrœðuna, to take a warm parl in the debate.f.1) framework, a framed board;2) mouse-trap.* * *d, a weak causal verb, answering to the strong neuter form falla; [absent in Goth.; A. S. fellan; Engl. fell; Germ. fällen; O. H. G. fallian; Swed. fälla; Dan. fælde.]A. [Answering to falla A], to fell, make fall; fella við, to fell timber, Fms. ii. 84; fella mann, to fell a man, defined in the law, Grág. Vsl. ch. 3, cp. ch. 31; fella tár, to let tears fall, Sighvat; fella mel-dropa, to let the drops fall, Vþm. 14; fella segl, to take down sails, Bárð. 14; fella jörð undir e-m, to make the earth slip under one (by means of sorcery), Bs. i. 12; fella vatn í fornan farveg, to make the stream flow in its old bed, Grág. ii. 281.2. to fell or slay, in battle, Eg. 80, 296, 495; Bróðir felldi Brján, Nj. 275; fella e-n frá landi, to slay or dethrone a king; hann hafði fellt hinn helga Ólaf konung frá landi, Orkn. 82; var felldr frá landi Haraldr Gráfeldr, H. Graycloak was slain, Fær. 38; síðan felldu þeir frá landi Hákon bróður minn, Fms. viii. 241, v. l.; fella her, val, etc., to make havoc, slaughter, (val-fall, strages), Lex. Poët.β. to lose sheep or cattle from cold or hunger (v. fellir); var vetr mikill ok felldu menn mjök fé sitt, Sturl. iii. 297.II. to make to cease, abolish; hann felldi blót ok blótdrykkjur, Fms. x. 393; f. niðr, to drop, put an end to, abandon; var hans villa svá niðr felld, Anecd. 98; þat felldi hann allt niðr, Fms. vii. 158; ef þú fellir niðr ( gives up) þann átrúnað, ii. 88: to drop a prosecution, a law term, at konungr mundi þetta mál ekki niðr fella, vii. 127 (cp. niðr-fall at sökum); fella ræðu sína, to close one’s speech, ix. 331; þar skal niðr f. þrjá-tigi nátta, there shall [ they] let drop thirty nights, i. e. thirty nights shall not be counted, Rb. 57; fella boð, f. herör, to drop the message, not let the arrow pass, N. G. L. i. 55, Gþl. 83 (vide boð, p. 71); fella skjót, to fail in supplying a vehicle, K. Á. 22.2. to lower, diminish; fella rétt manns, fella konungs sakar-eyri, Gþl. 185; hann skal fella hálfri mörk, [ they] shall lower it, i. e. the value shall be lowered by half a mark, Grág. ii. 180.3. the phrases, fella heitstrenging (eið) á sik, to bring down on one’s head the curse for a breach of faith (vow, oath, etc.), Hrafn. 8.4. fella hold af, to starve so that the flesh falls away, K. Á. 200, K. Þ. K. 130; hence fella af, absol. ellipt. to become lean, starved; cp. af-feldr: the phrase, f. blótspán, q. v., p. 71; fella dóm, to pass sentence, is mod., borrowed from Germ.B. [Answering to falla B], to join, fit:I. a joiner’s term, to frame, tongue and groove; fella innan kofann allan ok þilja, Bs. i. 194; felld súð, a framed board, wainscot, Fms. vi. (in a verse), hence fellisúð; fella stokk á horn, to put a board on the horns of a savage bull, Eb. 324; eru fastir viðir saman negldir, þó eigi sé vel felldir, the boards are fast when nailed together, they are not tongued and grooved, Skálda 192 (felling); fella stein í skörð, to fit a stone to the crevice, Róm. 247: metaph., fella lok á e-t, to bring to an end, prop. to fit a cover to it, Grág. i. 67: also a blacksmith’s term, fella járn, to work iron into bars, Þiðr. 79.II. metaph. in the phrases, fella ást, hug, skilning, etc., til e-s, to turn one’s love, mind, etc., towards one; fellim várn skilning til einskis af öllum þeim, Stj. 4; Geirmundr felldi hug til Þuríðar, G. fell in love with Th., Ld. 114; Þórðr bar eigi auðnu til at fellasvá mikla ást til Helgu, sem vera átti, i. e. they did not agree, Sturl. i. 194; fella bæn at e-m, to apply prayer to one, beg of him, Ísl. ii. 481; fella sik við e-t, to fit oneself to a thing; ek hefi byrjað þitt erindi, ok allan mik við fellt, and have done my best, 655 xxxii. 13; felldi Þorkell sik mjök við umræðuna, Th. took a warm part in the debate, Ld. 322; hence such phrases as, fella sig (eigi) við e-t, to take pleasure (or not) in a thing; fella saman orð sín, to make one’s words agree, Grág. i. 53: to appropriate, fellir hann með því dalinn sér til vistar, Sd. 137.III. part. felldr, as adj. = fallinn; svá felldr, so fitted, such; með svá felldum máta, in such a way, Rb. 248; vera vel (illa etc.) felldr til e-s, to be well ( ill) fitted for a thing, Fms. xi. 76; gamall ok þó ekki til felldr, Bs. i. 472, Fms. iii. 70; Hallgerðr kvað hann sér vel felldan til verkstjóra, H. said he was well fitted to be her steward, Nj. 57, v. l.: neut., þér er ekki fellt ( it is not fit for thee) at ganga á greipr mönnum Haralds, Fms. vi. 210; svá lízt oss sem slíkum málum sé vel fellt at svara, such cases are well worth consideration, Ld. 90; ekki héldu þeir vel lög þau nema þat er þeim þótti fellt, they observed not the rules except what seemed them fit, Hkr. i. 169; þeirrar stundar er honum þótti til fellt, the time that seemed him fit, Bs. i. 161: in many compds, geð-felldr, skap-f., hug-f., pleasant, agreeable; hag-felldr, practical; sí-felldr, continuous. -
8 lyf-steinn
m., also spelt lif-steinn, Korm. 80, 116, Fas. iii. 244, 307:—a healing stone, stone of virtue (cp. mod. Icel. náttúru-steinn); such stones are recorded as attached to the hilts of ancient swords to rub and heal the wounds with, e. g. the sword Skofnung; wounds made by this sword could only be healed by the stone grooved in its hilt, Ld. 250, 252, Korm. 80, cp. Þórð. (1860) 102; í eptra hjalti sverðsins vóru læstir lifsteinar, þeir er eitr ok sviða drógu ór sárum ef í vóru skafnir, Fas. iii. 244, 307; Bersi hafði lifstein á hálsi, Korm. 116, where the stone was to save one from being drowned. -
9 groove
[gru:v] nPHRASES:to be [or get stuck] in a \groove sich akk in eingefahrenen Bahnen bewegen, im [gleichen] alten Trott stecken;to get back into the \groove ( fam) wieder in Form kommen;get into the \groove! ( fam) komm, mach mit!;to \groove sth etw furchen;deep lines \grooved her face tiefe Linien hatten sich in ihr Gesicht eingegraben vi (dated) ( fam) Spaß haben, ausgelassen sein;let's \groove lass uns was losmachen ( fam) -
10 שוקת
שוֹקֶתf. (b. h. שֹׁקֶת; שָׁקָה) trough, gutter, a grooved stone to receive and carry off the overflow of a well, sink. Mikv. IV, 5. Tosef.Par.V (IV), 9 הש׳ שבטיט ed. Zuck. (oth. ed. השוקט, corr. acc.; R. S. to Par. V, 7 של טיט) a sink which is formed by a rim of clay. Ib. שוֹקַעַת שגממיותוכ׳ a sink which is surrounded by small cavities, if they are connected with the main sink Par. VI, 1; Succ.37a; a. fr.Tosef.Toh.X, 3, quot. in R. S. to Toh. IX, 1, v. עֵקֶל).Pl. שִׁקְתוֹת. Par. V, 8. Gen. R. s. 73; a. e. -
11 שוֹקֶת
שוֹקֶתf. (b. h. שֹׁקֶת; שָׁקָה) trough, gutter, a grooved stone to receive and carry off the overflow of a well, sink. Mikv. IV, 5. Tosef.Par.V (IV), 9 הש׳ שבטיט ed. Zuck. (oth. ed. השוקט, corr. acc.; R. S. to Par. V, 7 של טיט) a sink which is formed by a rim of clay. Ib. שוֹקַעַת שגממיותוכ׳ a sink which is surrounded by small cavities, if they are connected with the main sink Par. VI, 1; Succ.37a; a. fr.Tosef.Toh.X, 3, quot. in R. S. to Toh. IX, 1, v. עֵקֶל).Pl. שִׁקְתוֹת. Par. V, 8. Gen. R. s. 73; a. e.
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